An electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) is a power outlet that supplies direct current (DC) for charging an EV. These can be found anywhere from parking garages, office buildings, malls, restaurants and airport terminals to other public locations nationwide - with hundreds of thousands currently in service that EV owners can locate using smartphone navigation or car navigation systems.
Electric vehicle chargers typically fall into two categories: Level 1 and Level 2. Homeowners with electric vehicles can install charging stations in their garage, driveway, or on the side of their house for ease of charging their EVs. Level 1 chargers have a maximum output of 2.3 kW and plug into standard wall outlets - adding 6 to 8 miles an hour of range. Level 2 chargers typically feature between 3.4kW-22kW output power; these significantly more rapidly charge your vehicle up to 120km (75 miles).
Most EV chargers are networked and accessible through mobile phone apps or websites, making it much simpler for EV drivers to find and use a charging station when needed, and reserve spots when necessary.
Many EV charging stations provide multiple payment methods, from pay-as-you-go and subscription options to free parking and on-demand rates for fast fueling needs. Some even feature the EVgo free parking program for users looking for hassle-free charging at participating locations.
As the EV market expands, more and better charging stations are required. Companies are researching technologies that could make EV charging more convenient and safer, including advanced monitoring systems that detect overheating or other faults immediately and alert station operators or drivers; communication between EVs and charging stations ensures only compatible plugs are used to charge vehicles.
As well as charging stations, numerous EV accessories can help improve and extend a vehicle's range. Some such as windshield shades are simple ways to do this, reducing heat gain from direct sunlight or loss during charging sessions; others, like solar roof kits that generate power from renewable sources for charging purposes are more complex solutions.
As electric vehicle demand continues to soar, governments and private businesses must invest in appropriate infrastructure for this new mode of transport. By creating incentives for installing charging stations and making sure the public understands their operation, governments and private businesses can ensure a more sustainable future for our cars, trucks, and SUVs.